Structural Engineer

Structural engineers help design buildings and structures such as hospitals, stadiums and bridges. They work out how much weight a structure must carry and how it will respond to forces such as wind. They also assess existing buildings and investigate why structures fail.

Day-to-day tasks

In this role you could:

  • Use engineering software to draw up structural plans
  • Assess how materials such as steel, concrete and glass will perform
  • Calculate the loads and stresses on different parts of a structure
  • Model how structures will respond to weather conditions
  • Inspect unsafe buildings and assess whether they need to be demolished
  • Investigate how and why a building collapsed

Skills & knowledge

You'll need:

  • Strong maths skills and an understanding of engineering principles
  • Knowledge of construction methods and structural design
  • Confidence using computers and engineering software
  • The ability to analyse information and solve complex problems
  • Clear verbal communication skills
  • A careful approach and attention to detail

Industry Qualifications

You could take a degree in structural engineering, architectural engineering, or civil and structural engineering. 

A college course in civil engineering can help you get a trainee role, where you’ll continue training on the job. You could also start as a civil engineering technician and study for a degree while working.

For accredited degree courses, visit the Engineering Council. For career routes and professional development, visit The Institution of Structural Engineers.

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